Blackjack Strategy Dealer Stand Soft 17

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Most blackjack players are oblivious to whether the dealer stands or hits on soft 17. Dealer stands on soft 17 was the standard rule in years past, but a growing number of casinos now require the dealer to hit on soft 17 (hands like Ace, 6). Mar 02, 2019 In blackjack every card that is played has an impact on the distribution of the remaining cards. The following lists will show exactly how to play your cards immediately after a shuffle in a double deck game where the dealer stands on a soft 17. To use this guide first go to the list according to. Each game has a rule about whether the dealer must hit or stand on soft 17, which is generally printed on the table surface. The variation where the dealer must hit soft 17 is abbreviated 'H17' in blackjack literature, with 'S17' used for the stand-on-soft-17 variation.

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Soft

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Introduction

In blackjack every card that is played has an impact on the distribution of the remaining cards. The following lists will show exactly how to play your cards immediately after a shuffle in a double deck game where the dealer stands on a soft 17.

To use this guide first go to the list according to the number of cards in your hand. Then note the basic strategy changes and finally the exceptions to the changes. For example if you have a 16 composed of a 10, 4, and 2 against a 10 look under the 3 card list. You will see that with three cards you should stand on 16 against 10. Going further you will see there are some exceptions, for example with a 16 composed of a 6, 6, and 4 you should hit. However 10+4+2 is not listed as an exception so you should stand. It should not be interpreted that this is a card counting guide. Everything is based on exact cards and no numbers represent a count. Some of these plays will not agree with even the best card counting strategies. These tables are always right while card counting is an estimate of the best play. Counting cards does not take into consideration the exact composition of the remaining deck as this analysis does.

Basic Strategy Changes: None

Exceptions:

Blackjack Basic Strategy Dealer Stands On Soft 17

  1. 11 (9+2) vs Ace = Hit
  2. 11 (8+3) vs Ace = Hit
  3. 12 (10+2) vs 4 = Hit

Three Cards

Basic Strategy Changes:
  1. 16 vs 10 = Stand
  2. Soft 18 vs A = Stand
Exceptions:
  1. 16 (6+6+4) vs 10 = Hit
  2. 16 (7+6+3) vs 10 = Hit
  3. 16 (8+6+2) vs 10 = Hit
  4. 16 (9+6+A) vs 10 = Hit
  5. 16 (10+3+3) vs 10 = Hit
  6. Soft 18 (A+A+6) vs A = Hit
Basic Strategy Changes:
  1. 16 vs 10 = Stand
  2. Soft 18 vs A = Stand
Exceptions:
  1. 16 (6+6+2+2) vs 10 = Hit
  2. 16 (6+6+3+A) vs 10 = Hit
  3. 16 (7+6+2+A) vs 10 = Hit
  4. 16 (8+6+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
  5. 16 (10+2+2+2) vs 10 = Hit
  6. 16 (10+3+2+A) vs 10 = Hit
  7. 16 (4+4+4+4) vs 9 = Stand
  8. 16 (5+4+4+3) vs 9 = Stand
  9. 16 (5+5+3+3) vs 9 = Stand
  10. 16 (5+5+4+2) vs 9 = Stand
  11. 16 (5+5+5+A) vs 9 = Stand

Five Cards

Basic Strategy Changes:

Blackjack Strategy Dealer Stand Soft 17 In 6

  1. 16 vs 10 = Stand
  2. Soft 18 vs A = Stand
Exceptions:
  1. 16 (6+3+3+2+2) vs 10 = Hit
  2. 16 (7+6+A+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
  3. 16 (10+2+2+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
  4. 16 (6+6+2+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
  5. 16 (4+4+4+3+A) vs 9 = Stand
  6. 16 (4+4+4+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  7. 16 (4+4+3+3+2) vs 9 = Stand
  8. 16 (4+3+3+3+3) vs 9 = Stand
  9. 16 (5+5+3+2+A) vs 9 = Stand
  10. 16 (5+4+4+2+A) vs 9 = Stand
  11. 16 (5+4+3+3+A) vs 9 = Stand
  12. 16 (5+5+2+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  13. 16 (5+4+3+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  14. 16 (5+3+3+3+2) vs 9 = Stand
Basic Strategy Changes:
  1. 16 vs 10 = Stand
  2. Soft 18 vs A = Stand
Exceptions:
  1. 12 (4+4+A+A+A+A) vs 3 = Stand
  2. 16 (A+A+2+4+4+4) vs 7 = Stand
  3. 16 (A+A+3+3+4+4) vs 7 = Stand
  4. 16 (A+2+2+3+4+4) vs 7 = Stand
  5. 16 (A+2+3+3+3+4) vs 7 = Stand
  6. 16 (A+3+3+3+3+3) vs 7 = Stand
  7. 16 (2+2+2+3+3+4) vs 7 = Stand
  8. 16 (2+2+3+3+3+3) vs 7 = Stand
  9. 16 (A+3+3+3+3+3) vs 8 = Stand
  10. 16 (2+2+3+3+3+3) vs 8 = Stand
  11. 16 (3+3+3+3+3+a) vs 9 = Stand
  12. 16 (3+3+3+3+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  13. 16 (4+4+4+2+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  14. 16 (4+4+3+3+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  15. 16 (4+4+3+2+2+a) vs 9 = Stand
  16. 16 (4+3+3+3+2+a) vs 9 = Stand
  17. 16 (4+4+2+2+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  18. 16 (4+3+3+2+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  19. 16 (5+5+3+a+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  20. 16 (5+4+4+a+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  21. 16 (5+5+2+2+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  22. 16 (5+4+3+2+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  23. 16 (5+3+3+3+a+a) vs 9 = Stand
  24. 16 (5+4+2+2+2+a) vs 9 = Stand
  25. 16 (5+3+3+2+2+a) vs 9 = Stand
  26. 16 (5+3+2+2+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
  27. 16 (6+6+A+A+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
  28. 16 (6+3+2+2+2+A) vs 10 = Hit
  29. 16 (6+2+2+2+2+2) vs 10 = Hit

Methodology

The fine points of basic strategy was determined using a combinatronic and recursive program that made the optimal play at every step considering the exact distribution of remaining cards. This program was also used to create the basic strategy charts for one and multiple decks.

Internal Links

  • Blackjack main page.
  • Appendix 1:Total dependent expected return table for an infinite deck.
  • Appendix 2a:Dealer probabilities after dealer peeks for blackjack.
  • Appendix 2b:Dealer probabilities before dealer peeks for blackjack.
  • Appendix 3a:Composition dependent exceptions to single deck basic strategy where the dealer stands on soft 17.
  • Appendix 3b:Composition dependent exceptions to double deck basic strategy where the dealer stands on soft 17.
  • Appendix 3c:Composition dependent exceptions to single deck basic strategy where the dealer hits a soft 17.
  • Appendix 4:Details on the standard deviation in blackjack.
  • Appendix 5:Infinite deck expected return according to player hand and dealer up card.
  • Appendix 6:Fine points of when to surrender.
  • Appendix 7:Effect of card removal.
  • Appendix 8:Analysis of some popular blackjack side bets includingSuper Sevens, Streak, Royal Match, and a tie.
  • Appendix 9:Composition dependent expected returns for 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, and 8 decks.
  • Appendix 10:The effect on the house edge of the continuous shuffling machines vs. the cut card.
  • Appendix 11: Value and strategy for 678 and 777 bonuses.
  • Appendix 12:Risk of ruin statistics.
  • Appendix 13:Probabilities in the first four cards. May be used to test for the number of decks in online blackjack.
  • Appendix 14:Value of each initial player card.
  • Appendix 15:House edge using total dependent vs composition dependent basic strategy
  • Appendix 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards.
  • Appendix 17: The Ace-Five Count. Possibly the easiest way to count cards.
  • Appendix 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards.
  • Appendix 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting.
  • Appendix 20: Blackjack doubling strategy, when doubling after splitting aces is allowed.
  • Appendix 21: Details on the Wizard's Simple Strategy.
  • '21' Movie — Truth and Fiction : My comments on the movie '21.'
  • Australian Blackjack: Rules and odds for blackjack down under.
  • Rule Variations: The effect of just about every known blackjack rule change.
  • Automatic Winner Charlie Rule in Blackjack.

Written by: Michael Shackleford

On This Page

Introduction

To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. In both cases an A stands for ace. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. There are two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17.

Other basic strategy rules.

  • Never take insurance or 'even money.'
  • If there is no row for splitting (fives and tens), then look up your hand as a hard total (10 or 20).
  • If you can't split because of a limit on re-splitting, then look up your hand as a hard total.

If you play a mixture of six-deck games, some where the dealer hits a soft 17, and some where he stands, and you only wish to memorize one strategy, I would recommend you memorize the one where the dealer stands on soft 17. The cost in errors due to playing the wrong strategy is 2.3 times higher playing a stand on soft 17 game, with the hit on 17 strategy, than vise versa.

Basic Strategy in Text

For the benefit of my blind readers, here is the above strategy in text form, when the dealer stands on soft 17 and surrender is allowed. To use the strategy, start at the top, and follow the first rule that applies.

Surrender

  • Surrender hard 16 (but not a pair of 8s) vs. dealer 9, 10, or A, and hard 15 vs. dealer 10.

Split

  • Always split aces and 8s.
  • Never split 5s and 10s.
  • Split 2s and 3s against a dealer 4-7, and against a 2 or 3 if DAS is allowed.
  • Split 4s only if DAS is allowed and the dealer shows a 5 or 6.
  • Split 6s against a dealer 3-6, and against a 2 if DAS is allowed.
  • Split 7s against a dealer 2-7.
  • Split 9s against a dealer 2-6 or 8-9.

Double

  • Double hard 9 vs. dealer 3-6.
  • Double hard 10 except against a dealer 10 or A.
  • Double hard 11 except against a dealer A.
  • Double soft 13 or 14 vs. dealer 5-6.
  • Double soft 15 or 16 vs. dealer 4-6.
  • Double soft 17 or 18 vs. dealer 3-6.

Hit or Stand

Blackjack strategy dealer stand soft 17 in 1

Blackjack Strategy Dealer Hits On Soft 17

  • Always hit hard 11 or less.
  • Stand on hard 12 against a dealer 4-6, otherwise hit.
  • Stand on hard 13-16 against a dealer 2-6, otherwise hit.
  • Always stand on hard 17 or more.
  • Always hit soft 17 or less.
  • Stand on soft 18 except hit against a dealer 9, 10, or A.
  • Always stand on soft 19 or more.

As I've said many times, the above strategy will be fine under any set of rules. However, for you perfectionists out there, here are the modifications to make if the dealer hits a soft 17.

  • Surrender 15, a pair of 8s, and 17 vs. dealer A.
  • Double 11 vs. dealer A.
  • Double soft 18 vs. dealer 2.
  • Double soft 19 vs. dealer 6.

Dealer Stands On Soft 17

My thanks to Kelly for putting together the above text strategy.